The Earth, Moon, and Sun
- The Earth is closer to the Sun in Summer: The belief that seasons are caused
by distance rather than the tilt of the Earth’s axis. - The Moon produces its own light: Thinking the Moon is like a star, rather than
a rock reflecting sunlight. - The Phases are caused by Earth’s shadow: Confusing “Phases of the Moon”
with a “Lunar Eclipse.” - The Sun “goes over” the Earth: The belief that the Sun physically moves across
the sky while the Earth stays still. - The Earth is the centre of the Universe: A lingering “Geocentric” view where
everything orbits us.